The Outlook for European Grocery Retailing: Competition and Format Development

This article analyses retail trends in the main European countries, and particularly format evolution and competition amongst retailing firms. On the basis of the existence of European retailing landscapes that are sometimes similar without ever being identical, the article analyses the impact of the main factors of change on different national markets. Whilst retail internationalisation and new entrants, commercial policy, legislative environments, technological innovations, consumers and buying behaviour will have a convergence effect on different countries' retail structures, substantial differences will still exist. European retailing in the coming years will probably be characterized by increasingly less marked differences between countries than one finds today, but market segmentation, variety and differentiation of retailing formats and brand names will be stronger within each country.     

循环经济的生态学基础探究

循环经济本质上是一种生态经济,生态学是其重要的学科基础.已有文献论述了循环经济的若干生态学原理,文章从以下几个方面予以补充:(1)循环再生原理:从有限到无限的生命法则; (2)进化与演替:发展循环经济必须以文化、社会的深刻变革为依托; (3)主导性与多样性原理:主导性和多样性的合理匹配才能维持系统的稳定与持续; (4)自生原理:合理利用和维护自然系统的自生机制,保证经济与社会发展的可持续性.     

Monopoly Power and Stagflation

Post Keynesian economists have followed Joan Robinson's criticism of general equilibrium theory as abolishing history by allowing all contracts to be executed today for all future contingencies. This was the justification for the support of financial innovation to provide for the completeness of futures markets. The recent crisis has shown that force of history. Instead, many evolutionary and Keynesian economists have suggested the approach of cumulative causation as an approach that includes history and eschews equilibrium. This approach may provide a way to take history seriously in economic analysis.     

我国复杂产品系统自主创新能力动态演化的适应性学习机制研究

复杂产品系统的自主创新能力是国家科技进步、经济建设和社会繁荣发展的重要标志。然而我国CoPS的自主创新与发达国家相比还存在很大的差距,我国CoPS企业可以通过对自主创新能力动态演化机制的分析来探索CoPS自主创新能力的提高途径,提升企业竞争能力。     

The evolving brand logic: a service-dominant logic perspective

The meanings of brand and branding have been evolving over the past several decades. This evolution is converging on a new conceptual logic, which views brand in terms of collaborative, value co-creation activities of firms and all of their stakeholders and brand value in terms of the stakeholders’ collectively perceived value-in-use. The authors argue that this new logic parallels and reflects the related, evolving service-dominant (S-D) logic in marketing. They provide an historical account of the branding literature, organize it into eras, and connect it to the evolution in marketing as captured by S-D logic. The analysis provides further support for the S-D logic of marketing and suggests a related research agenda for furthering the understanding of brand and branding. It also suggests that marketing managers might benefit from investing resources in building strong brand relationships with all of their stakeholders and a service-dominant firm philosophy built around brand value co-creation.     

我国债权人利益法律保护的评价体系研究

关于对债权人利益的法律保护评价,大多数文献都沿袭了LLSV的范式。该文发现这种范式并不完全适合像我国这样制度不断变迁的国家,因此对LLSV的评价体系进行了拓展,即,将除破产制度以外的合同制度、独立法人制度、信息制度、担保制度、信用制度纳入进来。在此基础上,对我国改革开放三十年来的债权人利益保护评价体系做了动态的考量,同时也对当前的这一制度状况进行了客观的评价。     

经济结构理论及其在中国的发展

文章勾勒了经济结构的历史演变轮廓； 回顾了新中国成立后对经济结构理论与实践的探索； 论述了改革开放以来中国经济结构理论的新发展； 提出了新时期的经济结构调整需要以理论创新为先导的主张。新时期的结构理论创新主要体现在：资源配置理论被运用于结构调整分析中，提出了结构调整主体和调整战略转换理论；西方制度变迁理论在经济结构变动中的运用；结构升级与支柱产业理论的探讨。     

试论唐诗宋词中的高频字

一般论者常认为宋词中"风、花、春、月"等高频字的出现,体现了宋词用字和意象阴柔化、女性化的倾向.但是当我们把这些字放在整个古汉语高频字背景之下,对比唐诗和宋词高频字的异同时,却发现它们都重点关注人与自然,对自然物象类高频字的选择倾向是基本相同的,且表示判断、否定类高频字的大量出现,也只说明古汉语语法上的共性.唐诗宋词在文体本性是相似的,只有在对比诗词文本高频字的演变时,才体现出宋词相较唐诗独具的个性和倾向.     

论足球运动的特征变异与规则演变的辩证关系

足球运动的特征变异与规则演变密切相关,规则总是要根据竞赛中出现的问题,着眼于足球发展的趋势,做出及时合理的修改,才能保证足球运动向更健康的方向发展。     

Contemporary Economic thought. The Contribution of Neo-Institutional Economics

This article examines the historical developments of the institutionalist theory of the business enterprise since the early 1900s in order to demonstrate its distinctive characteristics that are often overlooked or belittled by some institutional-evolutionary economists and most mainstream economists. I argue that the institutionalist theory is an evolving and emergent theory, which bears a reciprocal, evolutionary, and cumulative relationship between the business enterprise and society. The institutionalist theory is, therefore, suitable for the understanding of the real-world business enterprise as it can be modified and refined along with the evolution of capitalism. The article begins with a discussion of the present state of the institutionalist theory. The following section is devoted to the major contributions to the institutionalist theory situated in the evolution of U.S. capitalism. The penultimate section provides a critical discussion of new institutional and evolutionary approaches to the firm. The article concludes with a brief discussion as to what should be done for the further development of the institutionalist theory of the business enterprise.